Search results for "Proteins metabolism"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

A supramolecular system that strictly follows the binding mechanism of conformational selection

2020

Induced fit and conformational selection are two dominant binding mechanisms in biology. Although induced fit has been widely accepted by supramolecular chemists, conformational selection is rarely studied with synthetic systems. In the present research, we report a macrocyclic host whose binding mechanism is unambiguously assigned to conformational selection. The kinetic and thermodynamic aspects of this system are studied in great detail. It reveals that the kinetic equation commonly used for conformational selection is strictly followed here. In addition, two mathematical models are developed to determine the association constants of the same guest to the two host conformations. A “confo…

Models Molecularconformational selectionProtein ConformationScienceSupramolecular chemistrybiological systemsGeneral Physics and Astronomy010402 general chemistryLigands01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyBiophysical PhenomenaArticlesupramolecular chemistryMolecular recognitionProtein structureProtein DomainsComputational chemistryHeterocyclic Compoundsmechanisms in biologysupramolekulaarinen kemialcsh:ScienceSelection (genetic algorithm)Multidisciplinary010405 organic chemistryMechanism (biology)QProteinsGeneral ChemistryModels Theoretical0104 chemical sciencesKineticsPhysical chemistryKinetic equationsProteins metabolismsynthetic systemsThermodynamicslcsh:Qmolecular recognitionSupramolecular chemistryProtein Binding
researchProduct

Response to "Is the Reg3α (HIP/PAP) Protein Really an Obesogenic Factor?"

2015

Peer Reviewed

Male0301 basic medicinePhysiologyClinical BiochemistryeducationMEDLINEPancreatitis-Associated ProteinsBiologyClinical biochemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnimalsHumansObesityPancreatitis-Associated ProteinsAnimalProteinMedicine (all)ProteinsCell BiologyBlood coagulation factorsBlood Coagulation Factors030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisProteins metabolismImmunologyFemaleBlood Coagulation FactorHuman
researchProduct

Incorporation of S35-Methionine in the microsomes and soluble proteins during the early development of the sea urchin egg

1960

Nelle uova diParacentrotus lividus gia pochi minuti dopo la fecondazione si inizia una attiva incorporazione di metionina-S35 nei microsomi e nelle proteine solubili. Si avanza l'ipotesi che cio possa indicare l'iniziarsi molto precoce della sintesi di una o piu proteine.

PharmacologyMethionineMethionine metabolismBiochemical PhenomenaProteinsCell BiologyAnatomyBiologyCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundMethioninechemistryBiochemistryMicrosomesSea UrchinsProteins metabolismbiology.animalMicrosomeAnimalsMolecular MedicineMolecular BiologySea urchinEchinodermataExperientia
researchProduct

Simulations and Experiments in Protein Folding

2014

The interplay between simulations and experiments of protein folding has largely contributed to the elucidation of many important aspects of the phenomenon. In this chapter, I briefly describe the experiments which provide information on the kinetics of the protein folding process, and help to characterize the folding transition state. Then, I show how to probe the kinetics of protein folding using molecular dynamics simulations, how to compare the simulations with the experiments and how to help and rationalize the latter, ultimately offering a molecular picture of the process. After the production of suitable molecular dynamics simulation data in the form of trajectories, the procedure in…

Folding (chemistry)PhysicsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesMolecular dynamicsProteins metabolismIdentification (biology)Protein foldingBiological systemStable state
researchProduct

Rôle of the nucleus in the maintenance of the protein level in the algaAcetabularia mediterranea

1954

Sono state studiate le variazioni del rapporto tra l'N proteico e non proteico in segmenti rigeneranti, nucleati ed anucleati, diAcetabul. medit. I risultati ottenuti hanno dimostrato che il predetto rapporto aumenta in entrambi i segmenti il primo giorno dopo l'operazione. Nei giorni seguenti esso diminuisce in entrambi i segmenti, ma piu sensibilmente in quelli anucleati, nei quali va al di sotto del valore medio delle alghe normali gia dopo il 3°–4° giorno.

Cell NucleusPharmacologyMaintenanceProteinsProtein levelCell BiologyBiologyMolecular biologyAcetabulariaCellular and Molecular Neurosciencemedicine.anatomical_structureProteins metabolismmedicineMolecular MedicineAcetabularia mediterraneaMolecular BiologyNucleusExperientia
researchProduct

Der Einfluss aliment�rer Acidosen und Alkalosen auf die Wachstumsgeschwindigkeit und die Eiweissausnutzung der Ratte

1958

Die Erzeugung einer alimentaren Acidose mit 200 mAq NH4Cl/kg Futter bei wachsenden Ratten fuhrt bei Mannchen und Weibchen zu einer schlechteren Protein-Efficiency, aber nur bei den Mannchen zu einer geringeren Wachstumsgeschwindigkeit. Eine mit NaHCO3 in analoger Weise induzierte alimentare Alkalose hat weder bei den Mannchen noch bei den Weibchen einen sicheren Einflus auf die Protein-Efficiency und auf die Wachstumsgeschwindigkeit.

Food intakeSodium bicarbonateAlkalosisGeneral MedicineCod liver oilmedicine.diseaseAndrologychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMilk productsProteins metabolismDrug DiscoverymedicineMolecular Medicinemedicine.symptomGenetics (clinical)AcidosisKlinische Wochenschrift
researchProduct

Selenoprotein synthesis and side-effects of statins.

2004

Statins are possibly the most effective drugs for the prevention and treatment of hypercholesterolaemia and coronary heart disease. They are generally well tolerated, however, they do cause some unusual side-effects with potentially severe consequences, most prominently myopathy or rhabdomyolysis and polyneuropathy. We noted that the pattern of side-effects associated with statins resembles the pathology of selenium deficiency, and postulated that the mechanism lay in a well established, but often overlooked, biochemical pathway--the isopentenylation of selenocysteine-tRNA([Ser]Sec). A negative effect of statins on selenoprotein synthesis does seem to explain many of the enigmatic effects a…

medicine.medical_specialtyHypercholesterolemiaCoronary DiseaseBioinformaticsModels BiologicalRhabdomyolysisPolyneuropathiesSeleniumMuscular DiseasesSelenium deficiencyInternal medicinemedicineHumanscardiovascular diseasesSelenium metabolismMyopathySelenoproteinschemistry.chemical_classificationbusiness.industrynutritional and metabolic diseasesProteinsGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseCoronary heart diseaseEndocrinologychemistryProteins metabolismProtein Biosynthesislipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Selenoproteinmedicine.symptomHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsbusinessRhabdomyolysisPolyneuropathyLancet (London, England)
researchProduct

Trypsin sensitivity of some proteins of the sea-urchin egg before and after fertilization an electrophoretic analysis

1955

La frazione precipitata al 50% di saturazione di solfato di Ammonio da estratti di uova vergini e fecondate diArbacia lixula presenta all'analisi elettroforetica un gruppo principale di tre componenti. Per trattamento con tripsina questo gruppo si risolve in cinque componenti nella frazione proveniente da uova vergini ed in quattro in quella proveniente da uova fecondate.

PharmacologybiologyStereochemistryProteinsCell BiologyTrypsinMolecular biologyCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceElectrophoresisHuman fertilizationFertilizationSea UrchinsProteins metabolismbiology.animalmedicineAnimalsMolecular MedicineTrypsinMolecular BiologySea urchinOvummedicine.drugExperientia
researchProduct